- Sources fused
- 1
An absent edge means not yet observed — never does not exist.
ROBERT D'ALESSANDRO
Ownership & control
Links are shown as observed in a source registry — we do not currently hold ownership end dates, so a link here may since have ended. Each row carries its source; check it before relying on currency.
None in current sources.
- ROBERT D'ALESSANDRO
- CREDAL ADVISORY LTD· director of
- CREDAL Business Consulting Ltd.· director of
- PETRUSSE ET CIE LIMITED· director of
- I.T.R. LIMITED· director of
- JDRA COMPANY LIMITED· director of
- WORLD WIDE CORPORATION LIMITED· director of
- VARRYMALTA LIMITED· director of
- PROJECT & LIGHT LIMITED· director of
- BAKAN TRADING LIMITED· liquidator of
- MULLER IMMOBILIARIA LIMITED· liquidator of
- KENOBI HOLDINGS LIMITED· liquidator of
- I.M.M. INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT & MARKETING LTD· director of
- CIROK LIMITED· secretary of
- FINANCIAL SPRING LTD· director of
- SAKAMURA INVESTMENTS LIMITED· director of
- CORE TECHNOLOGY LTD· director of
- DAL-SYSTEMS LTD· director of
- ALES LONE-STAR INVESTMENTS LTD.· director of
- SCHOLTEN TRADING LTD.· liquidator of
- ALLSecure Ltd.· secretary of
- OCEANBULK LINE LIMITED· director of
- POLAR BEAR TRADING LTD· director of
- IMMOTREND HOLDING LTD· director of
- SELECT TRADING LTD· director of
- A.S. INDUSTRIES LIMITED· director of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTD· director of
- MENUCO INTERNATIONAL LTD· director of
- INTERCAPITAL ASSOCIATES LTD.· director of
- BRETAGNE LTD.· director of
- FINAX LIMITED· director of
- M & N MALTA LTD· director of
- GLOBAL MEDIA & RIGHTS LTD· director of
- INNOVATIVE CONCEPTS LTD· director of
- EASTWEST DEVELOPMENTS LTD.· director of
- ALLSECURE INTERNATIONAL LTD· director of
- RALKEN HOLDINGS LTD· director of
- AZAR HOLDINGS LTD· director of
- PORTO INVESTMENT LTD· director of
- MOTIVATION MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LTD.· secretary of
- DIVO DIVA INTERNATIONAL LTD.· secretary of
- ATOMICA LTD· director of
- RAVHULT HOLDING LTD.· secretary of
- RAVHULT LTD· secretary of
- PECAN HOLDING LTD· director of
- Kulan Holding Ltd· director of
- LEXAB Holding Ltd· director of
- SKIRNER HOLDING LTD· director of
- LEXAB Invest Ltd· director of
- KULAN Trading Ltd.· director of
- LEXAB Trading Ltd· director of
- SKIRNER Trading Ltd· director of
- PMFL INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LTD· director of
- CIM LIMITED· director of
- Transylvan Holdings Ltd· director of
- DanaMedia FZ Ltd· secretary of
- STALKER HOLDINGS LTD.· director of
- FORMAX Holdings Ltd· director of
- RODI Holdings Ltd· director of
- BOVA Global Ltd.· director of
- NOVUMVERTO HOLDING LTD.· director of
- ADVANTA GLOBAL SERVICES LTD.· director of
- Green Projects Limited· director of
- STRATOS HOLDING LTD· director of
- STRATEGIC Holdings Ltd· director of
- RUBUS HOLDING LTD· director of
- SMC SPATIAL MANAGEMENT CONSULTING LTD· director of
- CNC ADVISORY LTD· shareholder of
- CREDIT FIRST HOLDING LTD· shareholder of
- JANOR HOLDING LTD· director of
- LINDEN NORDIC HOLDING LTD· secretary of
- SOLNOR HOLDING LTD· director of
- SOLAR HOLDING LTD· director of
- JANOR INVEST LTD.· director of
- LINDEN NORDIC INVEST LTD· director of
- SOLNOR INVEST LTD· director of
- EUROMED Support-Systems Ltd· shareholder of
- JANOR TRADING LTD· director of
- SOLAR INVEST LTD· director of
- LINDEN NORDIC TRADING LTD· director of
- SOLNOR TRADING LTD.· director of
- SOLAR TRADING LTD· director of
- CUSWORTH Holding Ltd.· director of
- LYKOS PHARMA LTD· director of
- VETERINARY Holdings Ltd· secretary of
- NETWORK YACHT LEASING LTD.· director of
- MARARE LIMITED· director of
- UNVIRA LIMITED· director of
- ADMO INTERNATIONAL LTD· director of
- GREENWOLF HOLDING LTD· director of
- F.E. INTERNATIONAL LTD· director of
- INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS - EUROPE LTD· director of
- HLBN HOLDING LTD· director of
- BALIAN HOLDINGS LTD· director of
- LANE HOLDINGS LIMITED· secretary of
- LIMATEC International Holding Ltd.· director of
- LIMATEC INTERNATIONAL SERVICE & TRADING LTD· director of
- MEADOW INVESTMENTS LIMITED· director of
- XERXES Holdings Ltd· shareholder of
- MACCSA HOLDING LTD· director of
- MACCSA INTERNATIONAL LTD· director of
- BUSINESS-2-BUSINESS FLOOR LTD· secretary of
- F.E. TRANSPORT PARTNERSHIPS LTD· director of
- F.E. BUSINESS SOLUTIONS LTD.· director of
Nothing further is withheld here. The ownership and control links above are everything we have resolved for ROBERT D'ALESSANDRO — there is no deeper chain behind a paywall. Absence means “not observed in our current sources” — it is not a finding of none.
Coverage of ROBERT D'ALESSANDRO is still thin in the current sources. Watch it and we'll flag the moment new ownership, filings or risk signals land.
Explore MT coverage4 items you can read right now — no account, no payment.
- Identity, address & registry profile
- Sanctions & watchlist detail
- Direct connections (1 hop)
- Community notes
2 more items, hidden until you unlock this dossier. The badge on each row names the dossier that includes it.
- Adverse-media & person enrichmentPREMIUM
- Full export (PDF + un-redacted JSON) & change alertsPREMIUM
People & control
103 parties · 0 currentEvery officer, person with significant control and cross-company role we hold, resolved into one entry per party. Roles are registry records, not a claim of control.
- A.S. INDUSTRIES LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- EDWARD ENGERERliquidator of
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- ADMO INTERNATIONAL LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOliquidator of
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- ADVANTA GLOBAL SERVICES LTD.Also holds roles at 5 other companies
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- JOSE MIGUEL VARELA GONZALEZshareholder of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- ALES LONE-STAR INVESTMENTS LTD.Also holds roles at 3 other companies
- OVIDIU VLADUdirector of
- OVIDIU VLADUlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- ALLSECURE INTERNATIONAL LTDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- STEPHEN D'ALESSANDROdirector of
- STEPHEN D'ALESSANDROlegal representative of
- ALLSecure Ltd.Also holds roles at 8 other companies
- CARMEL ROMANOdirector of
- CARMEL ROMANOlegal representative of
- STEPHEN D'ALESSANDROdirector of
- ATOMICA LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- F.E. BUSINESS SOLUTIONS LTD.shareholder of
- AZAR HOLDINGS LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DIANE XUEREBsecretary of
- F.E. BUSINESS SOLUTIONS LTD.shareholder of
- BAKAN TRADING LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- LUIGI A. SANSONEsecretary of
- CTN COMPANY LTDdirector of
- CTN COMPANY LTDlegal representative of
- BALIAN HOLDINGS LTDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- BOVA Global Ltd.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- BRETAGNE LTD.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- BUSINESS-2-BUSINESS FLOOR LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- NEIL CROSSEYdirector of
- NEIL CROSSEYlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- CIM LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- CIROK LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 6 other companies
- FLORINA TATULESCUdirector of
- FLORINA TATULESCUlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- CNC ADVISORY LTDAlso holds roles at 6 other companies
- EDWARD D'ALESSANDROdirector of
- EDWARD D'ALESSANDROlegal representative of
- DIANA XUEREBsecretary of
- CORE TECHNOLOGY LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- DIANE XUEREBsecretary of
- SHARON ABELAliquidator of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- CREDAL ADVISORY LTDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOdirector of
- CHANTAL GANADOlegal representative of
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL Business Consulting Ltd.Also holds roles at 7 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGdirector of
- DENISE PICKERINGlegal representative of
- STEPHEN D'ALESSANDROdirector of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDAlso holds roles at 8 other companies
- SHARON ABELAdirector of
- SHARON ABELAlegal representative of
- DENISE PICKERINGdirector of
- CREDIT FIRST HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- BRIAN HARCOURTdirector of
- BRIAN HARCOURTlegal representative of
- CUSWORTH Holding Ltd.Also holds roles at 3 other companies
- LUCA AMATOliquidator of
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- DAL-SYSTEMS LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- DanaMedia FZ LtdAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- LIV AID MALTA LTDshareholder of
- ELISABETH GABRIELE HELLERdirector of
- ELISABETH GABRIELE HELLERlegal representative of
- DIVO DIVA INTERNATIONAL LTD.Also holds roles at 3 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGdirector of
- DENISE PICKERINGlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- EASTWEST DEVELOPMENTS LTD.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- EUROMED Support-Systems LtdAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- KEVIN BRETT DEANdirector of
- KEVIN BRETT DEANlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- F.E. BUSINESS SOLUTIONS LTD.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- F.E. INTERNATIONAL LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- F.E. TRANSPORT PARTNERSHIPS LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- MARK SHRANZdirector of
- KARL FENECH ADAMIsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- FINANCIAL SPRING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- FINAX LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOliquidator of
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- DENISE PICKERINGshareholder of
- FORMAX Holdings LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- GLOBAL MEDIA & RIGHTS LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DIANE XUEREBsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- Green Projects LimitedAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- STEPHEN TABONEliquidator of
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- GREENWOLF HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- HLBN HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- NEIL CROSSEYsecretary of
- INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS - EUROPE LTDshareholder of
- I.M.M. INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT & MARKETING LTDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- KARL FENECH ADAMIsecretary of
- PETER ORMANDIdirector of
- PETER ORMANDIlegal representative of
- I.T.R. LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- STEPHEN TABONEliquidator of
- MARK A MIGGIANIsecretary of
- IMMOTREND HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- STEPHEN TABONEliquidator of
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- INNOVATIVE CONCEPTS LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DIANE XUEREBsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- INTERCAPITAL ASSOCIATES LTD.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- INTERNATIONAL STRUCTURE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN (I.S.A.D.) LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- ANTON CHETCUTI GANADOsecretary of
- EDWARD FIRMANliquidator of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS - EUROPE LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- NEIL CROSSEYsecretary of
- EASTWEST DEVELOPMENTS LTD.shareholder of
- KENOBI HOLDINGS LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- LUIGI A. SANSONEsecretary of
- UNIFIN SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- CTN COMPANY LTDdirector of
- Kulan Holding LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- PASA HOLDING LTDshareholder of
- KULAN Trading Ltd.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- KULAN INVEST LTDshareholder of
- LANE HOLDINGS LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- LEXAB Holding LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- ADMO INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- LEXAB Invest LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- LEXAB Holding Ltdshareholder of
- LEXAB Trading LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- LEXAB Holding Ltdshareholder of
- LIMATEC International Holding Ltd.Also holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOliquidator of
- STEFAN PATRICK GAUCIsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- LIMATEC INTERNATIONAL SERVICE & TRADING LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOliquidator of
- STEFAN PATRICK GAUCIsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- LINDEN NORDIC HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- NEIL CROSSEYdirector of
- NEIL CROSSEYlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- LINDEN NORDIC INVEST LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- LINDEN NORDIC HOLDING LTDshareholder of
- LYKOS PHARMA LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- The United MAGS Ltd.shareholder of
- M & N MALTA LTDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- MACCSA HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MACCSA INTERNATIONAL LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MACCSA HOLDING LTDshareholder of
- MARARE LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MEADOW INVESTMENTS LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- GERALDINE SPITERIliquidator of
- PRISCILLA MIFSUD PARKERsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MENUCO INTERNATIONAL LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- NEIL CROSSEYsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MOTIVATION MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS LTD.Also holds roles at 3 other companies
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MULLER IMMOBILIARIA LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- LUIGI A. SANSONEsecretary of
- UNIFIN SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- CTN COMPANY LTDdirector of
- NOVUMVERTO HOLDING LTD.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- PECAN HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- LUCA AMATOliquidator of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- PETRUSSE ET CIE LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- STEPHEN TABONEliquidator of
- MARK A. MIGGIANIsecretary of
- PMFL INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- LUCA AMATOliquidator of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- POLAR BEAR TRADING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- ADRIAN FARRUGIAsecretary of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- PORTO INVESTMENT LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- PROJECT & LIGHT LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- STEPHEN TABONEliquidator of
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- RALKEN HOLDINGS LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DIANE XUEREBsecretary of
- F.E. BUSINESS SOLUTIONS LTD.shareholder of
- RAVHULT HOLDING LTD.Also holds roles at 5 other companies
- MALCOLM MIFSUDliquidator of
- RAVHULT A.B.shareholder of
- TORSTEN GYLLENSVARDshareholder of
- RAVHULT LTDAlso holds roles at 5 other companies
- MALCOLM MIFSUDliquidator of
- TORSTEN GYLLENSVARDshareholder of
- RAVHULT HOLDING LTD.shareholder of
- RODI Holdings LtdAlso holds roles at 7 other companies
- PETER WILHELM BAHRKEdirector of
- PETER WILHELM BAHRKElegal representative of
- CHANTAL GANADOliquidator of
- RUBUS HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- SAKAMURA INVESTMENTS LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- KEVIN MIFSUDliquidator of
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- SCHOLTEN TRADING LTD.Also holds roles at 2 other companies
- HARRY C VASSALLOsecretary of
- ADRIANUS SCHOLTENdirector of
- SELECT TRADING LTDAlso holds roles at 5 other companies
- DIANE XUEREBsecretary of
- KEVIN MIFSUDdirector of
- KEVIN MIFSUDlegal representative of
- SKIRNER HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- HIGHLAND Estates Ltd.shareholder of
- SKIRNER Trading LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- SKIRNER INVEST LTD.shareholder of
- SMC SPATIAL MANAGEMENT CONSULTING LTDAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- MAYRHOFER WOLFGANGdirector of
- SOLAR HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- JAN ANDERS LINDHALshareholder of
- GERT ERIK STEFAN EKSTROMshareholder of
- SOLAR INVEST LTDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- CHANTAL GANADOsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- SOLAR HOLDING LTDshareholder of
- STALKER HOLDINGS LTD.Also holds roles at 4 other companies
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- STRATEGIC Holdings LtdAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- STRATOS HOLDING LTDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- Transylvan Holdings LtdAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- JONATHAN YOUENSdirector of
- JONATHAN YOUENSlegal representative of
- ANN MARIE GRISCTIsecretary of
- UNVIRA LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- CREDAL INTERNATIONAL LTDshareholder of
- VARRYMALTA LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 3 other companies
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- EDWARD FIRMANliquidator of
- CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITEDshareholder of
- VETERINARY Holdings LtdAlso holds roles at 4 other companies
- MARIKA SCHEMBRI ADAMIshareholder of
- JEFFREY SCHEMBRI ADAMIdirector of
- JEFFREY SCHEMBRI ADAMIlegal representative of
- WORLD WIDE CORPORATION LIMITEDAlso holds roles at 2 other companies
- ADRIAN FARRUGIAliquidator of
- RENATO CEFAIsecretary of
- XERXES Holdings LtdAlso holds roles at 5 other companies
- LUCA AMATOliquidator of
- DENISE PICKERINGsecretary of
- RAMIN MIRFAKHRAIshareholder of
103 parties · 0 current. Ceased and resigned records are retained as history.