---
title: "QIAN CHAO — Ownership Dossier"
canonical: https://whiteintel.dev/entity/ee499b47-0820-532b-ba2e-9fac876cbfa0
json: https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/ee499b47-0820-532b-ba2e-9fac876cbfa0
identifier: icij:icijol-12162432
jurisdiction: CN
risk: Low
source: WhiteIntel corporate-ownership graph
---

# QIAN CHAO

**Type:** Organization  
**Jurisdiction:** CN  
**Identifier:** `icij:icijol-12162432`  
**Risk level:** Low  
**Canonical dossier:** https://whiteintel.dev/entity/ee499b47-0820-532b-ba2e-9fac876cbfa0  
**Structured JSON / MCP:** https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/ee499b47-0820-532b-ba2e-9fac876cbfa0  

## Ownership & control

### Holdings / subsidiaries

- **PERMANENT MORALITY GROUP LIMITED** (shareholder of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/26171524-4e35-5190-8360-459c3d0f19c5
- **ASIA PETROLEUM INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED** (shareholder of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/49055952-b3b3-54f7-856a-aa64f23978ae

## Provenance

- ICIJ Offshore Leaks — https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/nodes/12162432

---

_This is the markdown-for-agents view of the WhiteIntel dossier for **QIAN CHAO**. Human view: https://whiteintel.dev/entity/ee499b47-0820-532b-ba2e-9fac876cbfa0 · Structured JSON: https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/ee499b47-0820-532b-ba2e-9fac876cbfa0._

_Risk levels are heuristic investigative leads, not legal determinations of beneficial ownership. Every claim carries a source; an absent edge means "not yet observed in current sources", not "does not exist"._