---
title: "ESSAM FAYEZ MAKAREM — Ownership Dossier"
canonical: https://whiteintel.dev/entity/93abd3fd-ef10-58d8-a357-4908dd232775
json: https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/93abd3fd-ef10-58d8-a357-4908dd232775
identifier: icij:icijol-12196405
jurisdiction: LB
risk: Medium
source: WhiteIntel corporate-ownership graph
---

# ESSAM FAYEZ MAKAREM

**Type:** Organization  
**Jurisdiction:** LB  
**Identifier:** `icij:icijol-12196405`  
**Risk level:** Medium  
**Canonical dossier:** https://whiteintel.dev/entity/93abd3fd-ef10-58d8-a357-4908dd232775  
**Structured JSON / MCP:** https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/93abd3fd-ef10-58d8-a357-4908dd232775  

## Ownership & control

### Holdings / subsidiaries

- **TRECEDER HOLDING LIMITED** (shareholder of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/129b7135-ee26-597b-8ea6-15ef6b6e8db3

## Provenance

- ICIJ Offshore Leaks — https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/nodes/12196405

---

_This is the markdown-for-agents view of the WhiteIntel dossier for **ESSAM FAYEZ MAKAREM**. Human view: https://whiteintel.dev/entity/93abd3fd-ef10-58d8-a357-4908dd232775 · Structured JSON: https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/93abd3fd-ef10-58d8-a357-4908dd232775._

_Risk levels are heuristic investigative leads, not legal determinations of beneficial ownership. Every claim carries a source; an absent edge means "not yet observed in current sources", not "does not exist"._