---
title: "Chang - Richard — Ownership Dossier"
canonical: https://whiteintel.dev/entity/7141e7ea-afe3-5513-845e-3cd78548b1f7
json: https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/7141e7ea-afe3-5513-845e-3cd78548b1f7
identifier: icij:icijol-80046545
jurisdiction: TW
risk: Medium
source: WhiteIntel corporate-ownership graph
---

# Chang - Richard

**Type:** Organization  
**Jurisdiction:** TW  
**Identifier:** `icij:icijol-80046545`  
**Risk level:** Medium  
**Canonical dossier:** https://whiteintel.dev/entity/7141e7ea-afe3-5513-845e-3cd78548b1f7  
**Structured JSON / MCP:** https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/7141e7ea-afe3-5513-845e-3cd78548b1f7  

## Ownership & control

### Holdings / subsidiaries

- **A.S.E. HOLDING LIMITED** (director of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/8024b760-2b02-5d0c-ad78-6b10bcd6ab93
- **A.S.E. HOLDING LIMITED** (vice-president of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/8024b760-2b02-5d0c-ad78-6b10bcd6ab93
- **J & R HOLDING LIMITED** (director of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/6fc947af-b549-5ca2-a144-cf1957b0c430
- **J & R HOLDING LIMITED** (vice-president of) — https://whiteintel.dev/entity/6fc947af-b549-5ca2-a144-cf1957b0c430

## Provenance

- ICIJ Offshore Leaks — https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/nodes/80046545

---

_This is the markdown-for-agents view of the WhiteIntel dossier for **Chang - Richard**. Human view: https://whiteintel.dev/entity/7141e7ea-afe3-5513-845e-3cd78548b1f7 · Structured JSON: https://whiteintel.dev/api/public/dossier/7141e7ea-afe3-5513-845e-3cd78548b1f7._

_Risk levels are heuristic investigative leads, not legal determinations of beneficial ownership. Every claim carries a source; an absent edge means "not yet observed in current sources", not "does not exist"._